Getting started

Your first month in business — How to organise your accounting

Business details, your first documents and how to stay in touch with your accountant. A practical plan for getting started together.

The first weeks of running a business usually involve many small decisions. You do not need to learn every accounting term straight away. It is worth agreeing, however, where documents should go, who is responsible for each task and what to tell your accountants before your first transaction.

Gather the details we need to get started

Prepare your current business registration details, start date and information about your chosen tax arrangements and VAT status. If you have acknowledgements of submitted registrations, keep them with your registration documents. Also mention whether you are employed elsewhere, run another business or are covered by social insurance abroad. You do not need to assess the implications yourself. Describing these circumstances will help identify which matters need checking and what information is needed when the service begins.

Agree how invoices will be created and reach your accountant

Explain how you plan to sell: directly to businesses, to individuals, through an online shop or via a platform. Name the software you intend to use for issuing documents. Before your first sale, discuss with your accountants how to document transactions and use Poland's National e-Invoicing System (KSeF) in your circumstances. Also agree who receives purchase documents and how you will explain their connection to your business. Access to an invoice does not replace information about what the purchase actually covers.

Give your first purchases clear context

When setting up your workspace, you may buy equipment, software and supplies, as well as make advance payments. Add a short note to the documents explaining what the purchase is for, when it was made and whether it is solely for business use. If you incurred the expense before starting the business, flag this separately. Do not decide how to account for it yourself based only on the date or product name. Your accountants need a full description to establish which documents and explanations are needed for that particular purchase.

Record responsibilities and agreed deadlines

Agree with your accountants when to send documents, how to report missing items and which channel to use for urgent matters. Establish who prepares returns and calculations, who submits them and who makes the payments. Add the agreed tasks to your calendar and keep the confirmations you receive. If authorisations or system access are needed, discuss their scope. Do not share passwords for online banking, Profil Zaufany or your personal email account as a way of organising your work together.

After the first accounting period, iron out any difficulties

Review which documents were easy to collect and which took some searching. Note the questions that arise when making purchases, issuing invoices and receiving payments. Discuss them at your next contact with your accountants, and mention any new plans: hiring, international sales or a different way of taking payments. A brief conversation like this helps fit the document process to how your business actually works. At the start, you do not need an elaborate system. You need arrangements you can follow consistently.

Bring with you

A short checklist to prepare

  • Registration details and acknowledgements of submitted registrations
  • Information about tax, VAT and your social insurance circumstances
  • An agreed way of issuing and receiving invoices
  • A description of your first purchases and planned transactions
  • Agreed responsibilities and a calendar for working with your accountants
How we can help: Starting a business

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